Education
Spent on research and development across Europe
One figure, the same definition in all 27 member states, ranked high to low.
The highest figure is Sweden at 3.6%, the lowest Romania at 0.5%. The EU27 figure is 2.2%.
All 27 countries
- SE3.6%
- BE3.4%
- AT3.3%
- FI3.2%
- DE3.1%
- DK3.0%
- NL2.3%
- FR2.2%
- SI2.2%
- EE2.0%
- CZ1.8%
- PT1.7%
- GR1.5%
- ES1.5%
- PL1.4%
- IE1.4%
- IT1.4%
- HR1.4%
- HU1.3%
- LT1.0%
- LU1.0%
- SK1.0%
- LV0.9%
- BG0.8%
- CY0.7%
- MT0.5%
- RO0.5%
Countries with a figure: 27 of 27.
Fifteen years: the three highest, the three lowest, and the EU27
2010–2024
Lines: EU27, Sweden, Belgium, Austria, Cyprus, Malta and Romania. Hover a year to read the figures. rd_e_gerdtot · 2024.
Source
All spending on research and development, public and private, against GDP. rd_e_gerdtot · 2024.