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Czechia and Slovakia

The same question asked of every column. Numbers that break down by age or sex follow the controls; the rest stay country-wide and say so.

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Czechia

Slovakia

The widest gap is Housing costs over 40% of income: Czechia 8.2% against Slovakia 3.5%, 4.7 points apart.

Ageall ages
Sex

One question per row

The faint tick on each bar is the EU27 figure.

Figure
Czechia
Slovakia

People

Median age1.3 years
44.3 years
43.0 years
Life expectancy at birth1.7 years
80.1 years
78.4 years
People2.01×
10.9m
5.4m
People per square kilometre27.0%
141 per km²
111 per km²
Women in the population0.2 points
50.9%
51.1%
Born abroad6.0 points
10.0%
4.0%
Born outside the EU6.1 points
7.2%
1.1%

Money and work

Disposable income per person17.0%
€15,199
€12,990
Average net income20.8%
€16,735
€13,857
Take-home pay, average-wage worker15.5%
€20,901
€18,097
Gross pay, average-wage worker10.4%
€26,773
€24,240
Minimum wage0.9%
€923
€915
In work, age 20 to 644.8 points
82.9%
78.1%
Out of work2.6 points
2.8%
5.4%
Hours worked a week0.2 hours
39.3 hours
39.5 hours
At risk of poverty2.6 points
9.6%
12.2%
Housing costs over 40% of income4.7 points
8.2%
3.5%
GDP per person27.2%
€31,880
€25,060

Family and home

People at home34.8%
2.3
3.1
Households with children9.0 points
33.1%
42.1%
Children per woman7.4%
1.36
1.46
Own their home18.7 points
75.1%
93.8%

Health and daily life

Hospital beds14.7%
640 per 100,000 people
558 per 100,000 people
Doctors8.9%
430 per 100,000 people
395 per 100,000 people

Education

With a degree1.1 points
28.7%
29.8%
Students per 1,000 people21.2%
31.5 per 1,000 people
26.0 per 1,000 people

Public spending

Public spending on them10.7%
€12,612
€11,394
Tax raised per person11.4%
€10,311
€9,259
Government debt17.1 points
44.3%
61.4%

Country and infrastructure

Land area60.8%
78,871 km²
49,035 km²
Railway density65.4%
123.2 per 1,000 km²
74.5 per 1,000 km²
Motorway density8.3%
19.3 per 1,000 km²
17.8 per 1,000 km²
Cars per 1,000 people21.3%
621 per 1,000 people
512 per 1,000 people
Households with internet3.0 points
95.5%
92.5%
Tourist nights per resident2.01×
5.42
2.7

Environment

Renewable energy2.8 points
19.1%
16.3%
Land under forest1.4 points
38.4%
39.8%

Where €100 of public spending goes

Every euro each general government spends, sorted into the ten functions all 27 countries report against. Open a row for the ranking of 27 and what sits inside it.

Czechia

Slovakia

Function
Czechia
Slovakia
10.9%
11.5%
3.0%
2.9%
3.8%
4.9%
12.8%
11.5%
2.0%
1.6%
2.0%
1.0%
21.1%
14.6%
3.0%
2.4%
10.6%
10.8%
30.9%
38.8%

Reference year 2024. Total public spending €100.00 in every column, so the ten shares always add up to one hundred.

Frequently asked: Czechia and Slovakia

  1. Where were more residents born abroad: Czechia or Slovakia?

    The gap is 6.0 points: Czechia 10.0%, Slovakia 4.0%. Share of residents born in another country. Eurostat records country of birth, not ethnicity. Eurostat · Born abroad & Born outside the EU · 2025. See the figure

  2. Where do housing costs eat more of the income: Czechia or Slovakia?

    The gap is 4.7 points: Czechia 8.2%, Slovakia 3.5%. Share whose housing costs exceed 40% of their disposable income. Eurostat · Housing costs over 40% of income · 2025. See the figure

  3. Where do more people live: Czechia or Slovakia?

    The gap is 2.01×: Czechia 10.9m, Slovakia 5.4m. People usually resident in the country on 1 January. Eurostat · People & Women in the population · 2025. See the figure

  4. Where is unemployment higher: Czechia or Slovakia?

    The gap is 2.6 points: Slovakia 5.4%, Czechia 2.8%. Share of 15 to 74 year olds in the labour force who are without work and looking for it. Eurostat · Out of work · 2025. See the figure

  5. Where is there more railway per 1,000 km²: Czechia or Slovakia?

    The gap is 65.4%: Czechia 123.2, Slovakia 74.5. Railway line in use for every 1,000 square kilometres of the country. Eurostat · Railway network & Railway density · 2024. See the figure

  6. Which spends more on health per resident: Czechia or Slovakia?

    The gap is 59.8%: Czechia €2,657, Slovakia €1,663. Hospitals, doctors, medicines and medical equipment, and public health programmes. Eurostat · Public spending by function · 2024. See the figure

  7. Where do more people share a home: Czechia or Slovakia?

    The gap is 34.8%: Slovakia 3.1, Czechia 2.3. Average number of people living in a private household. Eurostat · People per household · 2025. See the figure

  8. Where are there more university students per 1,000 people: Czechia or Slovakia?

    The gap is 21.2%: Czechia 31.5, Slovakia 26.0. People in higher education, per 1,000 residents. Eurostat · University students & Students per 1,000 people · 2024. See the figure

  9. Where does more energy come from renewables: Czechia or Slovakia?

    The gap is 2.8 points: Czechia 19.1%, Slovakia 16.3%. Share of final energy use that comes from renewable sources. Eurostat · Renewable energy · 2025. See the figure

  10. Where are there more hospital beds per 100,000 people: Czechia or Slovakia?

    The gap is 14.7%: Czechia 640, Slovakia 558. Beds available in hospitals, per 100,000 residents. Eurostat · Hospital beds · 2024. See the figure

Medians where possible, per-capita averages for spending. This person is a composite of published statistics, not the most common person in the country.