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Germany and Denmark

The same question asked of every column. Numbers that break down by age or sex follow the controls; the rest stay country-wide and say so.

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Germany

Denmark

The widest gap is Housing costs over 40% of income: Denmark 23.4% against Germany 11.2%, 12.2 points apart.

Ageall ages
Sex

One question per row

The faint tick on each bar is the EU27 figure.

Figure
Germany
Denmark

People

Median age3.3 years
45.5 years
42.2 years
Life expectancy at birth0.8 years
81.2 years
82.0 years
People13.95×
83.6m
6m
People per square kilometre65.8%
237 per km²
143 per km²
Women in the population0.4 points
50.7%
50.3%
Born abroad6.1 points
20.5%
14.4%
Born outside the EU3.3 points
13.0%
9.7%

Money and work

Disposable income per person25.3%
€28,891
€36,192
Average net income23.4%
€33,324
€41,131
Take-home pay, average-wage worker24.3%
€36,535
€45,430
Gross pay, average-wage worker23.4%
€58,008
€71,610
In work, age 20 to 641.3 points
81.1%
79.8%
Out of work2.6 points
3.8%
6.4%
Hours worked a week0.4 hours
35.0 hours
34.6 hours
At risk of poverty4.3 points
16.1%
11.8%
Housing costs over 40% of income12.2 points
11.2%
23.4%
GDP per person28.2%
€54,240
€69,550

Family and home

People at home5.3%
2.0
1.9
Households with children0.1 points
23.4%
23.3%
Children per woman8.1%
1.36
1.47
Own their home11.2 points
47.2%
58.4%

Health and daily life

Hospital beds3.66×
759 per 100,000 people
207 per 100,000 people
Doctors1.7%
476 per 100,000 people
468 per 100,000 people
Nurses17.8%
1,237 per 100,000 people
1,051 per 100,000 people

Education

With a degree10.7 points
35.4%
46.1%
Students per 1,000 people24.5%
39.2 per 1,000 people
48.8 per 1,000 people

Public spending

Public spending on them21.5%
€25,639
€31,155
Tax raised per person45.9%
€21,194
€30,913
Government debt35.6 points
63.5%
27.9%

Country and infrastructure

Land area8.33×
357,569 km²
42,925 km²
Railway density88.3%
109.8 per 1,000 km²
58.3 per 1,000 km²
Motorway density15.6%
37.4 per 1,000 km²
32.3 per 1,000 km²
Cars per 1,000 people18.4%
593 per 1,000 people
501 per 1,000 people
Households with internet3.8 points
93.6%
97.4%
Tourist nights per resident26.8%
5.27
6.68

Environment

Renewable energy24.3 points
23.9%
48.2%
Land under forest17.2 points
32.5%
15.3%

Where €100 of public spending goes

Every euro each general government spends, sorted into the ten functions all 27 countries report against. Open a row for the ranking of 27 and what sits inside it.

Germany

Denmark

Function
Germany
Denmark
13.0%
12.0%
2.7%
3.9%
3.3%
2.1%
11.0%
6.5%
1.2%
0.8%
1.0%
0.7%
15.4%
17.6%
2.2%
3.2%
9.1%
11.7%
41.3%
41.5%

Reference year 2024. Total public spending €100.00 in every column, so the ten shares always add up to one hundred.

Frequently asked: Germany and Denmark

  1. Where do more people live: Germany or Denmark?

    The gap is 13.95×: Germany 83.6m, Denmark 6m. People usually resident in the country on 1 January. Eurostat · People & Women in the population · 2025. See the figure

  2. Which covers more ground: Germany or Denmark?

    The gap is 8.33×: Germany 357,569, Denmark 42,925. Total area of the country, inland water included. Eurostat · Land area & People per square kilometre · 2026. See the figure

  3. Where are there more hospital beds per 100,000 people: Germany or Denmark?

    The gap is 3.66×: Germany 759, Denmark 207. Beds available in hospitals, per 100,000 residents. Eurostat · Hospital beds · 2025. See the figure

  4. Which government owes more: Germany or Denmark?

    The gap is 35.6 points: Germany 63.5%, Denmark 27.9%. Consolidated gross debt of the general government, against GDP. Eurostat · Government debt · 2025. See the figure

  5. Where do housing costs eat more of the income: Germany or Denmark?

    The gap is 12.2 points: Denmark 23.4%, Germany 11.2%. Share whose housing costs exceed 40% of their disposable income. Eurostat · Housing costs over 40% of income · 2025. See the figure

  6. Where does more energy come from renewables: Germany or Denmark?

    The gap is 24.3 points: Denmark 48.2%, Germany 23.9%. Share of final energy use that comes from renewable sources. Eurostat · Renewable energy · 2025. See the figure

  7. Which has more forest: Germany or Denmark?

    The gap is 17.2 points: Germany 32.5%, Denmark 15.3%. Share of the land area under forest. Eurostat · Land under forest · 2025. See the figure

  8. Where is there more railway per 1,000 km²: Germany or Denmark?

    The gap is 88.3%: Germany 109.8, Denmark 58.3. Railway line in use for every 1,000 square kilometres of the country. Eurostat · Railway network & Railway density · 2024. See the figure

  9. Where do more adults hold a degree: Germany or Denmark?

    The gap is 10.7 points: Denmark 46.1%, Germany 35.4%. Share of adults whose highest completed education is a university or other tertiary degree. Eurostat · With a degree · 2025. See the figure

  10. Where do more people own their home: Germany or Denmark?

    The gap is 11.2 points: Denmark 58.4%, Germany 47.2%. Share of people living in a home owned by their household, mortgaged or outright. Eurostat · Own their home · 2025. See the figure

Medians where possible, per-capita averages for spending. This person is a composite of published statistics, not the most common person in the country.