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Denmark and the European Union

The same question asked of every column. Numbers that break down by age or sex follow the controls; the rest stay country-wide and say so.

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Denmark

The widest gap is Housing costs over 40% of income: Denmark 23.4% against the European Union 7.7%, 15.7 points apart.

Ageall ages
Sex

One question per row

The faint tick on each bar is the EU27 figure.

Figure
Denmark
the European Union

People

42.2 years
44.9 years
82.0 years
81.5 years
6m
450.6m
143 per km²
110 per km²
50.3%
51.0%
14.4%
14.4%
9.7%
10.4%

Money and work

€36,192
€22,939
€41,131
€25,952
€45,430
€29,954
€71,610
€43,658
79.8%
76.1%
6.4%
6.0%
34.6 hours
37.3 hours
11.8%
16.3%
23.4%
7.7%
€69,550
€41,700

Family and home

1.9
2.3
23.3%
28.7%
1.47
1.34
58.4%
68.5%

Health and daily life

207 per 100,000 people
507 per 100,000 people
468 per 100,000 people
374 per 100,000 people

Education

46.1%
36.9%
48.8 per 1,000 people
42.4 per 1,000 people

Public spending

€31,155
€19,707
€30,913
€16,198
27.9%
81.7%

Country and infrastructure

42,925 km²
4,225,104 km²
58.3 per 1,000 km²
49.1 per 1,000 km²
32.3 per 1,000 km²
18.6 per 1,000 km²
501 per 1,000 people
584 per 1,000 people
97.4%
94.8%
6.68
6.73

Environment

48.2%
26.2%

Where €100 of public spending goes

Every euro each general government spends, sorted into the ten functions all 27 countries report against. Open a row for the ranking of 27 and what sits inside it.

Denmark

the European Union

Function
Denmark
the European Union
12.0%
12.4%
3.9%
3.0%
2.1%
3.5%
6.5%
10.8%
0.8%
1.7%
0.7%
1.5%
17.6%
15.0%
3.2%
2.4%
11.7%
9.7%
41.5%
40.0%

Reference year 2024. Total public spending €100.00 in every column, so the ten shares always add up to one hundred.

Frequently asked: Denmark and the European Union

  1. Which covers more ground: Denmark or the European Union?

    The gap is 98.43×: the European Union 4,225,104, Denmark 42,925. Total area of the country, inland water included. Eurostat · Land area & People per square kilometre · 2026. See the figure

  2. Where do more people live: Denmark or the European Union?

    The gap is 75.20×: the European Union 450.6m, Denmark 6m. People usually resident in the country on 1 January. Eurostat · People & Women in the population · 2025. See the figure

  3. Which government owes more: Denmark or the European Union?

    The gap is 53.8 points: the European Union 81.7%, Denmark 27.9%. Consolidated gross debt of the general government, against GDP. Eurostat · Government debt · 2025. See the figure

  4. Where do housing costs eat more of the income: Denmark or the European Union?

    The gap is 15.7 points: Denmark 23.4%, the European Union 7.7%. Share whose housing costs exceed 40% of their disposable income. Eurostat · Housing costs over 40% of income · 2025. See the figure

  5. Where are there more hospital beds per 100,000 people: Denmark or the European Union?

    The gap is 2.45×: the European Union 507, Denmark 207. Beds available in hospitals, per 100,000 residents. Eurostat · Hospital beds · 2025. See the figure

  6. Which spends a larger share on protecting the environment: Denmark or the European Union?

    The gap is 0.8 points: the European Union 1.7%, Denmark 0.8%. Waste and waste water, pollution control, biodiversity and landscape protection. Eurostat · Public spending by function · 2024. See the figure

  7. Where does more energy come from renewables: Denmark or the European Union?

    The gap is 22.0 points: Denmark 48.2%, the European Union 26.2%. Share of final energy use that comes from renewable sources. Eurostat · Renewable energy · 2025. See the figure

  8. Where is more tax raised per resident: Denmark or the European Union?

    The gap is 90.8%: Denmark €30,913, the European Union €16,198. Taxes and net social contributions received by general government, per resident. Eurostat · Tax raised per person · 2025. See the figure

  9. Where do more adults hold a degree: Denmark or the European Union?

    The gap is 9.2 points: Denmark 46.1%, the European Union 36.9%. Share of adults whose highest completed education is a university or other tertiary degree. Eurostat · With a degree · 2025. See the figure

  10. Where do more people share a home: Denmark or the European Union?

    The gap is 21.1%: the European Union 2.3, Denmark 1.9. Average number of people living in a private household. Eurostat · People per household · 2025. See the figure

Medians where possible, per-capita averages for spending. This person is a composite of published statistics, not the most common person in the country.