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Greece and the European Union

The same question asked of every column. Numbers that break down by age or sex follow the controls; the rest stay country-wide and say so.

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Greece

the European Union

The widest gap is Housing costs over 40% of income: Greece 26.4% against the European Union 7.7%, 18.7 points apart.

Ageall ages
Sex

One question per row

The faint tick on each bar is the EU27 figure.

Figure
Greece
the European Union

People

Median age2.3 years
47.2 years
44.9 years
Life expectancy at birth0.4 years
81.9 years
81.5 years
People43.45×
10.4m
450.6m
People per square kilometre37.7%
79.8 per km²
110 per km²
Women in the population0.1 points
50.9%
51.0%
Born abroad3.4 points
11.0%
14.4%
Born outside the EU1.6 points
8.8%
10.4%

Money and work

Disposable income per person96.1%
€11,700
€22,939
Average net income93.9%
€13,381
€25,952
Take-home pay, average-wage worker39.3%
€21,498
€29,954
Gross pay, average-wage worker47.2%
€29,652
€43,658
In work, age 20 to 645.1 points
71.0%
76.1%
Out of work2.9 points
8.9%
6.0%
Hours worked a week3.7 hours
41.0 hours
37.3 hours
At risk of poverty3.3 points
19.6%
16.3%
Housing costs over 40% of income18.7 points
26.4%
7.7%
GDP per person76.9%
€23,570
€41,700

Family and home

People at home4.3%
2.4
2.3
Households with children0.6 points
28.1%
28.7%
Children per woman8.1%
1.24
1.34
Own their home0.9 points
69.4%
68.5%

Health and daily life

Hospital beds19.9%
423 per 100,000 people
507 per 100,000 people
Doctors80.4%
674 per 100,000 people
374 per 100,000 people

Education

With a degree2.0 points
34.9%
36.9%
Students per 1,000 people2.01×
85.3 per 1,000 people
42.4 per 1,000 people

Public spending

Public spending on them79.0%
€11,009
€19,707
Tax raised per person70.2%
€9,516
€16,198
Government debt64.4 points
146.1%
81.7%

Country and infrastructure

Land area32.08×
131,694 km²
4,225,104 km²
Railway density3.51×
14.0 per 1,000 km²
49.1 per 1,000 km²
Motorway density5.5%
17.7 per 1,000 km²
18.6 per 1,000 km²
Cars per 1,000 people2.2%
597 per 1,000 people
584 per 1,000 people
Households with internet6.1 points
88.7%
94.8%
Tourist nights per resident2.19×
14.74
6.73

Environment

Renewable energy0.7 points
26.9%
26.2%

Where €100 of public spending goes

Every euro each general government spends, sorted into the ten functions all 27 countries report against. Open a row for the ranking of 27 and what sits inside it.

Greece

the European Union

Function
Greece
the European Union
17.1%
12.4%
4.6%
3.0%
4.2%
3.5%
12.4%
10.8%
1.9%
1.7%
1.1%
1.5%
11.9%
15.0%
2.0%
2.4%
8.2%
9.7%
36.7%
40.0%

Reference year 2024. Total public spending €100.00 in every column, so the ten shares always add up to one hundred.

Frequently asked: Greece and the European Union

  1. Where do more people live: Greece or the European Union?

    The gap is 43.45×: the European Union 450.6m, Greece 10.4m. People usually resident in the country on 1 January. demo_pjan · 2025. See the figure

  2. Which covers more ground: Greece or the European Union?

    The gap is 32.08×: the European Union 4,225,104, Greece 131,694. Total area of the country, inland water included. reg_area3 · 2026. See the figure

  3. Where do housing costs eat more of the income: Greece or the European Union?

    The gap is 18.7 points: Greece 26.4%, the European Union 7.7%. Share whose housing costs exceed 40% of their disposable income. ilc_lvho07a · 2025. See the figure

  4. Where is there more railway per 1,000 km²: Greece or the European Union?

    The gap is 3.51×: the European Union 49.1, Greece 14.0. Railway line in use for every 1,000 square kilometres of the country. rail_if_line_tr · 2024. See the figure

  5. Which spends more on health per resident: Greece or the European Union?

    The gap is 2.26×: the European Union €2,959, Greece €1,307. Hospitals, doctors, medicines and medical equipment, and public health programmes. gov_10a_exp · 2024. See the figure

  6. Where are there more university students per 1,000 people: Greece or the European Union?

    The gap is 2.01×: Greece 85.3, the European Union 42.4. People in higher education, per 1,000 residents. educ_uoe_enrt01 · 2024. See the figure

  7. Who has more to spend, the typical person in Greece or the European Union?

    The gap is 96.1%: the European Union €22,939, Greece €11,700. Median equivalised disposable income: household income after taxes and transfers, divided by household size on the OECD-modified scale. What one person has to spend — not a salary. ilc_di03 · 2025. See the figure

  8. Where are there more doctors per 100,000 people: Greece or the European Union?

    The gap is 80.4%: Greece 674, the European Union 374. Practising doctors, per 100,000 residents. hlth_rs_phys · 2024. See the figure

  9. Where are more children born per woman: Greece or the European Union?

    The gap is 8.1%: the European Union 1.34, Greece 1.24. Children a woman would bear over her life at today’s age-specific birth rates. demo_find · 2024. See the figure

  10. Where does more energy come from renewables: Greece or the European Union?

    The gap is 0.7 points: Greece 26.9%, the European Union 26.2%. Share of final energy use that comes from renewable sources. nrg_ind_ren · 2025. See the figure

Medians where possible, per-capita averages for spending. This person is a composite of published statistics, not the most common person in the country.