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Croatia and the European Union

The same question asked of every column. Numbers that break down by age or sex follow the controls; the rest stay country-wide and say so.

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Croatia

The widest gap is Housing costs over 40% of income: the European Union 7.7% against Croatia 3.2%, 4.5 points apart.

Ageall ages
Sex

One question per row

The faint tick on each bar is the EU27 figure.

Figure
Croatia
the European Union

People

45.5 years
44.9 years
78.9 years
81.5 years
3.9m
450.6m
69.3 per km²
110 per km²
51.2%
51.0%
14.1%
14.4%
12.4%
10.4%

Money and work

€15,057
€22,939
€16,097
€25,952
€16,892
€29,954
€24,612
€43,658
74.4%
76.1%
4.9%
6.0%
39.6 hours
37.3 hours
19.5%
16.3%
3.2%
7.7%
€23,950
€41,700

Family and home

2.6
2.3
32.1%
28.7%
1.46
1.34
91.4%
68.5%

Health and daily life

558 per 100,000 people
507 per 100,000 people
411 per 100,000 people
374 per 100,000 people

Education

31.0%
36.9%
40.2 per 1,000 people
42.4 per 1,000 people

Public spending

€10,678
€19,707
€8,586
€16,198
56.3%
81.7%

Country and infrastructure

56,594 km²
4,225,104 km²
46.8 per 1,000 km²
49.1 per 1,000 km²
24.3 per 1,000 km²
18.6 per 1,000 km²
531 per 1,000 people
584 per 1,000 people
87.9%
94.8%
24.46
6.73

Environment

28.5%
26.2%

Where €100 of public spending goes

Every euro each general government spends, sorted into the ten functions all 27 countries report against. Open a row for the ranking of 27 and what sits inside it.

Croatia

the European Union

Function
Croatia
the European Union
11.5%
12.4%
3.1%
3.0%
5.1%
3.5%
13.2%
10.8%
2.6%
1.7%
3.1%
1.5%
18.7%
15.0%
3.5%
2.4%
10.5%
9.7%
28.8%
40.0%

Reference year 2024. Total public spending €100.00 in every column, so the ten shares always add up to one hundred.

Frequently asked: Croatia and the European Union

  1. Where do more people live: Croatia or the European Union?

    The gap is 116.32×: the European Union 450.6m, Croatia 3.9m. People usually resident in the country on 1 January. Eurostat · People & Women in the population · 2025. See the figure

  2. Which covers more ground: Croatia or the European Union?

    The gap is 74.66×: the European Union 4,225,104, Croatia 56,594. Total area of the country, inland water included. Eurostat · Land area & People per square kilometre · 2026. See the figure

  3. Where do housing costs eat more of the income: Croatia or the European Union?

    The gap is 4.5 points: the European Union 7.7%, Croatia 3.2%. Share whose housing costs exceed 40% of their disposable income. Eurostat · Housing costs over 40% of income · 2025. See the figure

  4. Where is more tax raised per resident: Croatia or the European Union?

    The gap is 88.7%: the European Union €16,198, Croatia €8,586. Taxes and net social contributions received by general government, per resident. Eurostat · Tax raised per person · 2024. See the figure

  5. Where does an average-wage worker take home more pay: Croatia or the European Union?

    The gap is 77.3%: the European Union €29,954, Croatia €16,892. Net annual earnings of a single full-time worker on the national average wage, after tax and social contributions. A tax-benefit model case, not a survey median. Eurostat · Take-home pay, average-wage worker, Gross pay, average-wage worker, & Take-home pay by household · 2025. See the figure

  6. Which government spends more per resident: Croatia or the European Union?

    The gap is 84.6%: the European Union €19,707, Croatia €10,678. Total general government expenditure divided by the population: all levels of government together. Eurostat · Public spending by function · 2024. See the figure

  7. Where do more people own their home: Croatia or the European Union?

    The gap is 22.9 points: Croatia 91.4%, the European Union 68.5%. Share of people living in a home owned by their household, mortgaged or outright. Eurostat · Own their home · 2025. See the figure

  8. Where do more adults hold a degree: Croatia or the European Union?

    The gap is 5.9 points: the European Union 36.9%, Croatia 31.0%. Share of adults whose highest completed education is a university or other tertiary degree. Eurostat · With a degree · 2025. See the figure

  9. Where are there more doctors per 100,000 people: Croatia or the European Union?

    The gap is 10.0%: Croatia 411, the European Union 374. Practising doctors, per 100,000 residents. Eurostat · Doctors · 2024. See the figure

  10. Where does more energy come from renewables: Croatia or the European Union?

    The gap is 2.3 points: Croatia 28.5%, the European Union 26.2%. Share of final energy use that comes from renewable sources. Eurostat · Renewable energy · 2025. See the figure

Medians where possible, per-capita averages for spending. This person is a composite of published statistics, not the most common person in the country.