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Italy and France

The same question asked of every column. Numbers that break down by age or sex follow the controls; the rest stay country-wide and say so.

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Italy

France

The widest gap is With a degree: France 44.8% against Italy 22.3%, 22.5 points apart.

Ageall ages
Sex

One question per row

The faint tick on each bar is the EU27 figure.

Figure
Italy
France

People

49.1 years
42.8 years
83.7 years
83.0 years
58.9m
68.9m
198 per km²
109 per km²
51.0%
51.5%
11.8%
14.0%
9.1%
11.1%

Money and work

€22,062
€26,459
€25,011
€30,438
€27,788
€32,346
€40,056
€44,400
67.6%
75.4%
6.1%
7.7%
37.3 hours
37.2 hours
18.6%
16.3%
5.0%
6.4%
€38,310
€43,350

Family and home

2.2
2.1
28.1%
29.2%
1.18
1.61
77.1%
61.4%

Health and daily life

312 per 100,000 people
534 per 100,000 people
575 per 100,000 people
395 per 100,000 people

Education

22.3%
44.8%
39.2 per 1,000 people
41.9 per 1,000 people

Public spending

€18,808
€24,346
€16,554
€19,244
137.1%
115.6%

Country and infrastructure

302,073 km²
638,475 km²
56.7 per 1,000 km²
43.5 per 1,000 km²
25.4 per 1,000 km²
18.5 per 1,000 km²
709 per 1,000 people
578 per 1,000 people
94.1%
94.4%
9.08
6.85

Environment

20.5%
23.9%
31.6%
28.1%

Where €100 of public spending goes

Every euro each general government spends, sorted into the ten functions all 27 countries report against. Open a row for the ranking of 27 and what sits inside it.

Italy

France

Function
Italy
France
15.4%
10.8%
2.6%
3.2%
3.5%
3.1%
10.1%
9.9%
1.8%
1.8%
1.5%
2.5%
13.2%
15.6%
1.7%
2.6%
8.0%
8.9%
42.2%
41.5%

Reference year 2024. Total public spending €100.00 in every column, so the ten shares always add up to one hundred.

Frequently asked: Italy and France

  1. Which covers more ground: Italy or France?

    The gap is 2.11×: France 638,475, Italy 302,073. Total area of the country, inland water included. Eurostat · Land area & People per square kilometre · 2026. See the figure

  2. Where do more adults hold a degree: Italy or France?

    The gap is 22.5 points: France 44.8%, Italy 22.3%. Share of adults whose highest completed education is a university or other tertiary degree. Eurostat · With a degree · 2025. See the figure

  3. Which is more crowded: Italy or France?

    The gap is 82.1%: Italy 198, France 109. People per square kilometre of that total area. Eurostat · Land area & People per square kilometre · 2026. See the figure

  4. Where are there more hospital beds per 100,000 people: Italy or France?

    The gap is 71.3%: France 534, Italy 312. Beds available in hospitals, per 100,000 residents. Eurostat · Hospital beds · 2024. See the figure

  5. Which spends a larger share on recreation and culture: Italy or France?

    The gap is 0.9 points: France 2.6%, Italy 1.7%. Sport and recreation, libraries, museums, broadcasting, and places of worship. Eurostat · Public spending by function · 2024. See the figure

  6. Where are there more doctors per 100,000 people: Italy or France?

    The gap is 45.8%: Italy 575, France 395. Practising doctors, per 100,000 residents. Eurostat · Doctors · 2024. See the figure

  7. Which spends more on health per resident: Italy or France?

    The gap is 53.5%: France €3,803, Italy €2,477. Hospitals, doctors, medicines and medical equipment, and public health programmes. Eurostat · Public spending by function · 2024. See the figure

  8. Where are more children born per woman: Italy or France?

    The gap is 36.4%: France 1.61, Italy 1.18. Children a woman would bear over her life at today’s age-specific birth rates. Eurostat · Children per woman & Age at first child · 2024. See the figure

  9. Where do housing costs eat more of the income: Italy or France?

    The gap is 1.4 points: France 6.4%, Italy 5.0%. Share whose housing costs exceed 40% of their disposable income. Eurostat · Housing costs over 40% of income · 2025. See the figure

  10. Where does more energy come from renewables: Italy or France?

    The gap is 3.4 points: France 23.9%, Italy 20.5%. Share of final energy use that comes from renewable sources. Eurostat · Renewable energy · 2025. See the figure

Medians where possible, per-capita averages for spending. This person is a composite of published statistics, not the most common person in the country.