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Sweden and the European Union

The same question asked of every column. Numbers that break down by age or sex follow the controls; the rest stay country-wide and say so.

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Sweden

The widest gap is Housing costs over 40% of income: Sweden 10.8% against the European Union 7.7%, 3.1 points apart.

Ageall ages
Sex

One question per row

The faint tick on each bar is the EU27 figure.

Figure
Sweden
the European Union

People

41.2 years
44.9 years
83.8 years
81.5 years
10.6m
450.6m
26.0 per km²
110 per km²
49.7%
51.0%
20.8%
14.4%
15.5%
10.4%

Money and work

€28,574
€22,939
€31,299
€25,952
€38,950
€29,954
€50,560
€43,658
81.8%
76.1%
8.8%
6.0%
38.7 hours
37.3 hours
15.6%
16.3%
10.8%
7.7%
€56,250
€41,700

Family and home

2.0
2.3
25.5%
28.7%
1.43
1.34
64.6%
68.5%

Health and daily life

187 per 100,000 people
507 per 100,000 people
467 per 100,000 people
374 per 100,000 people

Education

50.8%
36.9%
46.8 per 1,000 people
42.4 per 1,000 people

Public spending

€26,743
€19,707
€23,433
€16,198
35.1%
81.7%

Country and infrastructure

447,424 km²
4,225,104 km²
26.8 per 1,000 km²
49.1 per 1,000 km²
5.5 per 1,000 km²
18.6 per 1,000 km²
475 per 1,000 people
584 per 1,000 people
95.7%
94.8%
6.2
6.73

Environment

65.4%
26.2%

Where €100 of public spending goes

Every euro each general government spends, sorted into the ten functions all 27 countries report against. Open a row for the ranking of 27 and what sits inside it.

Sweden

the European Union

Function
Sweden
the European Union
11.0%
12.4%
3.9%
3.0%
3.2%
3.5%
9.6%
10.8%
1.1%
1.7%
1.6%
1.5%
14.7%
15.0%
2.8%
2.4%
14.4%
9.7%
37.9%
40.0%

Reference year 2024. Total public spending €100.00 in every column, so the ten shares always add up to one hundred.

Frequently asked: Sweden and the European Union

  1. Where do more people live: Sweden or the European Union?

    The gap is 42.56×: the European Union 450.6m, Sweden 10.6m. People usually resident in the country on 1 January. Eurostat · People & Women in the population · 2025. See the figure

  2. Which covers more ground: Sweden or the European Union?

    The gap is 9.44×: the European Union 4,225,104, Sweden 447,424. Total area of the country, inland water included. Eurostat · Land area & People per square kilometre · 2026. See the figure

  3. Which is more crowded: Sweden or the European Union?

    The gap is 4.23×: the European Union 110, Sweden 26.0. People per square kilometre of that total area. Eurostat · Land area & People per square kilometre · 2026. See the figure

  4. Where are there more hospital beds per 100,000 people: Sweden or the European Union?

    The gap is 2.72×: the European Union 507, Sweden 187. Beds available in hospitals, per 100,000 residents. Eurostat · Hospital beds · 2024. See the figure

  5. Where does more energy come from renewables: Sweden or the European Union?

    The gap is 39.2 points: Sweden 65.4%, the European Union 26.2%. Share of final energy use that comes from renewable sources. Eurostat · Renewable energy · 2025. See the figure

  6. Which government owes more: Sweden or the European Union?

    The gap is 46.6 points: the European Union 81.7%, Sweden 35.1%. Consolidated gross debt of the general government, against GDP. Eurostat · Government debt · 2025. See the figure

  7. Where is there more railway per 1,000 km²: Sweden or the European Union?

    The gap is 83.4%: the European Union 49.1, Sweden 26.8. Railway line in use for every 1,000 square kilometres of the country. Eurostat · Railway network & Railway density · 2024. See the figure

  8. Where is unemployment higher: Sweden or the European Union?

    The gap is 2.8 points: Sweden 8.8%, the European Union 6.0%. Share of 15 to 74 year olds in the labour force who are without work and looking for it. Eurostat · Out of work · 2025. See the figure

  9. Where do more adults hold a degree: Sweden or the European Union?

    The gap is 13.9 points: Sweden 50.8%, the European Union 36.9%. Share of adults whose highest completed education is a university or other tertiary degree. Eurostat · With a degree · 2025. See the figure

  10. Where do more people share a home: Sweden or the European Union?

    The gap is 15.0%: the European Union 2.3, Sweden 2.0. Average number of people living in a private household. Eurostat · People per household · 2025. See the figure

Medians where possible, per-capita averages for spending. This person is a composite of published statistics, not the most common person in the country.